Synedrella nodiflora L Gaertn

Last Updated on Fri, 04 Oct 2024 | Drugs for the Future

Synonymy: Verbesina nodiflora.

Common names: Cinderella node weed, porter bush, pig grass rumput babi (Malay); ngaroiarui (Cook Islands); cerbatana (Spanish).

Uses: In Malaysia, Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. is applied externally to soothe inflammation and to assuage headache. The juice, expressed from the leaves mixed with the seeds of Nigella sativa, is used to assuage earache. In India, the leaves are used to treat rheumatism.

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Synedrella Nodiflora Description
Fig. 379. Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.

Physical description: It is a glabrous, scaberulous and wiry herb native to America, growing to a height of 60 cm around houses and along roadsides of the Asia-Pacific. Leaves: simple, without stipules and opposite. The petiole is 2 mm-9 mm long. The blade is 1.5 cm-7.5 cm x 6 mm-3 cm, ovate, glossy, soft, dentate, and acute at the apex and shows a few pairs of secondary nerves. The flowers are very small and yellowish. The ray-florets develop broad limbs. The disc florets are 4-lobed. The pappus shows a few bristles. The fruits are horned achenes (Fig. 379).

Pharmaceutical interest: The anti-inflammatory property of Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. is confirmed, as the plant abrogates carrageenan-induced inflammation given per os at a dose of 40mg/Kg, as effective as reference drugs phenylbutazone (80mg/Kg) and indomethacine (3mg/Kg; Abad MJ etal., 1996).The exact mechanism by which Synedrella nudiflora (L.) Gaertn. is anti-inflammatory is still a mystery. However, steroids is likely to be present as the plant contains oestradiol (Mannan A etal., 1978).

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Readers' Questions

  • Miranda
    What are the health benefits of synedrella nodiflora?
    1 year ago
    • Synedrella nodiflora, commonly known as the nodeweed or creeping daisy, is a plant that is native to tropical and subtropical regions. While it is primarily considered a weed, it also possesses several potential health benefits. However, it is important to note that scientific research on the specific health benefits of Synedrella nodiflora is limited, and much of the information available is based on traditional uses. Here are some potential health benefits:
    1. Anti-inflammatory properties: Synedrella nodiflora contains compounds that may help reduce inflammation in the body. This can potentially be beneficial for managing chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and some skin disorders.
    2. Antioxidant activity: The plant contains various antioxidants, which are substances that help protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals. Antioxidants play a crucial role in preventing chronic diseases like cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.
    3. Wound healing: Folk medicine suggests that Synedrella nodiflora may aid in wound healing. The plant is sometimes used topically as a poultice or ointment to promote the healing process and reduce inflammation in cuts, bruises, and other minor wounds.
    4. Antimicrobial properties: Preliminary studies have shown that Synedrella nodiflora possesses antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and fungi. This suggests that it could potentially be used in the treatment of microbial infections.
    5. Diuretic effects: In traditional medicine, Synedrella nodiflora is sometimes used as a diuretic, meaning it increases urine production. This property may help in flushing out toxins from the body and managing conditions related to excess fluid accumulation.
      6. It is important to remember that these health benefits are based on limited scientific evidence, and further research is necessary to validate and understand the potential uses of Synedrella nodiflora for health purposes. As always, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies.